Eva Kaslik, Maria Roxana Matei, Mihaela Neamțu, Anca Rădulescu
Chaos, Solutions & Fractals
Abstract
BibTeX
@article{KaslikMateiNeamtuRadulescu2026,
title = {
A Time-Delay Model of Dopamine-Modulated Prefrontal–limbic Interactions in
Schizophrenia
},
author = {Eva Kaslik and Maria Roxana Matei and Mihaela Neamțu and Anca Rǎdulescu},
year = 2026,
month = jan,
journal = {Chaos, Solitons \& Fractals},
publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
volume = 202,
pages = {117606--117606},
doi = {10.1016/j.chaos.2025.117606},
abstract = {
We revisit a nonlinear mathematical model of prefrontal–limbic
interactions, aimed to capture both healthy and pathological activation
patterns in emotion regulatory circuits. The model's parameter space
encapsulates the strengths of the projection pathways and of other
interactions between the system's neural and dopamine units. These
nonlinear parameters can be assigned physiological interpretation
(representing, e.g., the control level of arousal, or the vulnerability of
the system to elevated stress cortisol). In the current work, we explore
the possibility, based on recent literature on the role of midbrain
dopamine systems, that dopamine-mediated pathways act not simply as
nonlinearities in the system, but also along a different timeline than
other interactions, which may explain their specific signature on neural
dynamics. We found that dopamine fluctuations can be as impactful on
controlling dynamics as changes in strength of synaptic pathways. We also
documented that higher dopamine levels allow for complexities of temporal
patterns which are not accessible at lower levels. Our conclusions
underline the importance of considering the timeline of dopamine
contributions to limbic–prefrontal regulation of emotion. More generally,
our study supports the value of considering time delays when modeling brain
circuits in which timing of interactions is of essence.
},
}