A Study of Wilson-Cowan Neural Networks on Three Nodes

Diana Jianu, Eva Kaslik, Mihaela Neamțu

Fifth International Nonlinear Dynamics Conference (NODYCON 2026)

url Neural Oscillators Stability Analysis Delay Differential Equations

Abstract

This work studies rhythmic activity and stability in a neural network built by coupling three Wilson--Cowan oscillatory nodes, each with interacting excitatory and inhibitory populations. We compare two connectivity architectures (bus and ring) using a six-dimensional delay differential equation model with discrete transmission delays, constant external inputs, and synaptic weight matrices capturing both local feedback and inter-node coupling. Through linearization, we study one synchronous equilibrium and two asynchronous ones that redistribute activity across nodes. This structure reduces the full linearized system to three independent two-dimensional delayed subsystems, enabling stability analysis. For each equilibrium, characteristic equations are derived and examined with and without delay. In the zero-delay case, stability criteria yield explicit links between equilibrium stability, coupling strength, and topology.

BibTeX

@misc{Jianu_NODYCON_2026,
  title         = {A Study of Wilson-Cowan Neural Networks on Three Nodes},
  author        = {Diana Jianu and Eva Kaslik and Mihaela Neamțu},
  url           = {https://nodycon2026.app.earendelplatform.com/},
  eventdate     = {2026-09-20},
  eventtitle    = {Fifth International Nonlinear Dynamics Conference (NODYCON 2026)},
  venue         = {Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy},
  type          = {Conference Presentation},
  language      = {en},
  abstract      = {
    This work studies rhythmic activity and stability in a neural network built
    by coupling three Wilson--Cowan oscillatory nodes, each with interacting
    excitatory and inhibitory populations. We compare two connectivity
    architectures (bus and ring) using a six-dimensional delay differential
    equation model with discrete transmission delays, constant external inputs,
    and synaptic weight matrices capturing both local feedback and inter-node
    coupling. Through linearization, we study one synchronous equilibrium and
    two asynchronous ones that redistribute activity across nodes. This
    structure reduces the full linearized system to three independent
    two-dimensional delayed subsystems, enabling stability analysis. For each
    equilibrium, characteristic equations are derived and examined with and
    without delay. In the zero-delay case, stability criteria yield explicit
    links between equilibrium stability, coupling strength, and topology.
  },
}